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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w9010
来源IDWorking Paper 9010
Bankruptcy and Small Firms' Access to Credit
Jeremy Berkowitz; Michelle J. White
发表日期2002-06-20
出版年2002
语种英语
摘要In this paper, we investigate how personal bankruptcy law affects small firms' access to credit. When a firm is unincorporated, its debts are personal liabilities of the firm's owner, so that lending to the firm is legally equivalent to lending to its owner. If the firm fails, the owner has an incentive to file for personal bankruptcy, since the firm's debts will be discharged and the owner is only obliged to use assets above an exemption level to repay creditors. The higher the exemption level, the greater is the incentive to file for bankruptcy. We show that supply of credit falls and demand for credit rises when non-corporate firms are located in states with higher bankruptcy exemptions. We test the model and find that, if small firms are located in states with unlimited rather than low homestead exemptions, they are more likely to be denied credit, they receive smaller loans and interest rates are higher. Results for non-corporate versus corporate firms suggest that lenders often disregard small firms' organizational status in making loan decisions.
主题Other ; Law and Economics ; Macroeconomics ; Monetary Policy
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w9010
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/566619
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GB/T 7714
Jeremy Berkowitz,Michelle J. White. Bankruptcy and Small Firms' Access to Credit. 2002.
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