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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w9038
来源IDWorking Paper 9038
Drug Treatment as a Crime Fighting Tool
Mireia Jofre-Bonet; Jody L. Sindelar
发表日期2002-07-05
出版年2002
语种英语
摘要Drugs and crime are known to be correlated, but the direction of causality and the magnitude of the relationship have not been well established. We take a new approach to estimating this relationship and examine a little used, multi-site dataset of 3,500 inner-city drug users entering treatment. We analyze the change in crime and in drug use pre and post treatment, controlling for other covariates. We take first differences to address omitted variable problems. For our sample, we find that treatment reduces drug use which, in turn, reduced drug decreases crime. Reduced drug use due to treatment is associated with 54% fewer days of crime for profit, ceteris paribus. Our evidence suggests that, reduced drug use is causally related to reduced crime. This finding is robust to different specifications and subsamples. Our findings broadly suggest that drug treatment may be an effective crime-fighting tool. Given the huge and growing expense of the criminal justice system, drug treatment might be cost-effective relative to incarceration.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Labor Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w9038
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/566647
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Mireia Jofre-Bonet,Jody L. Sindelar. Drug Treatment as a Crime Fighting Tool. 2002.
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