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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w9114
来源IDWorking Paper 9114
The Political Economy of Intellectual Property Treaties
Suzanne Scotchmer
发表日期2002-08-15
出版年2002
语种英语
摘要Intellectual property treaties have two main types of provisions: national treatment of foreign inventors, and harmonization of protections. I address the positive question of when countries would want to treat foreign inventors the same as domestic inventors, and how their incentive to do so depends on reciprocity. I also investigate an equilibrium in which regional policy makers choose IP policies that serve regional interests, conditional on each other's policies. I compare these policies with a notion of what is optimal, and argue that harmonization will involve stronger IP protection than independent choices. Harmonization can either enhance or reduce global welfare. Levels of public and private R&D spending will be lower than if each country took account of the uncompensated externalities that its R&D spending confers on other countries. The more extensive protection engendered by attempts at harmonization are a partial remedy.
主题International Economics ; Trade ; Industrial Organization ; Regulatory Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w9114
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/566725
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Suzanne Scotchmer. The Political Economy of Intellectual Property Treaties. 2002.
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