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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w9159
来源IDWorking Paper 9159
What Fundamentals Drive World Migration?
Timothy J. Hatton; Jeffrey G. Williamson
发表日期2002-09-01
出版年2002
语种英语
摘要OECD governments note rising immigration with alarm and grapple with policies aimed at selecting certain migrants and keeping out others. Economists appear to be well armed to advise governments since they are responsible for an impressive literature that examines the characteristics of individual immigrants, their absorption and the consequences of their migration on both sending and receiving regions. Economists are, however, much less well armed to speak to the determinants of the world migrations that give rise to public alarm. This paper offers a quantitative assessment of the economic and demographic fundamentals that have driven and are driving world migration, across different historical epochs and around the world. The paper is organized around three questions: How do the standard theories of migration perform when confronted with evidence drawn from more than a century of world migration experience? How do inequality and poverty influence world migration? Is it useful to distinguish between migration pressure and migration ex-post, or between the potential demand for visas and the actual use of them?
主题International Economics ; International Factor Mobility ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w9159
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/566771
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Timothy J. Hatton,Jeffrey G. Williamson. What Fundamentals Drive World Migration?. 2002.
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