G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w9290
来源IDWorking Paper 9290
Agglomeration, Integration and Tax Harmonization
Richard E. Baldwin; Paul Krugman
发表日期2002-10-21
出版年2002
语种英语
摘要We show that agglomeration forces can reverse standard international-tax-competition results. Closer integration may result first in a race to the top' and then a race to the bottom, a result that is consistent with recent empirical work showing that the tax gap between rich and poor nations follows a bell-shaped path (Devereux, Griffith and Klemm 2002). Moreover, split-the-difference tax harmonization can make both nations worse off. This may help explain why tax harmonisation which is Pareto improving in the standard model is so difficult in the real world. The key theoretical insight is that agglomeration forces create quasi-rents that can be taxed without inducing delocation. This suggests that the tax game is something subtler than a race to the bottom. Advanced 'core' nations may act like limit-pricing monopolists toward less advanced 'periphery' countries. Since agglomeration rents are a bell-shaped function of the level of integration, the equilibrium tax gap in our tax game is also bell shaped.
主题Public Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w9290
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/566904
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Richard E. Baldwin,Paul Krugman. Agglomeration, Integration and Tax Harmonization. 2002.
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