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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w9473
来源IDWorking Paper 9473
Unionization and Wage Inequality: A Comparative Study of the U.S, the U.K., and Canada
David Card; Thomas Lemieux; W. Craig Riddell
发表日期2003-02-03
出版年2003
语种英语
摘要This paper presents a comparative analysis of the link between unionization and wage inequality in the U.S., the U.K., and Canada. Our main motivation is to see whether unionization can account for differences and trends in wage inequality in industrialized countries. We focus on the U.S., the U.K., and Canada because the institutional arrangements governing unionization and collective bargaining are relatively similar in these three countries. The three countries also share large non-union sectors that can be used as a comparison group for the union sector. Using comparable micro data for the last two decades, we find that unions have remarkably similar qualitative impacts in all three countries. In particular, unions tend to systematically reduce wage inequality among men, but have little impact on wage inequality for women. We conclude that unionization helps explain a sizable share of cross-country differences in male wage inequality among the three countries. We also conclude that de-unionization explains a substantial part of the growth in male wage inequality in the U.K. and the U.S. since the early 1980s.
主题Labor Economics ; Labor Compensation ; Labor Relations
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w9473
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/567092
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David Card,Thomas Lemieux,W. Craig Riddell. Unionization and Wage Inequality: A Comparative Study of the U.S, the U.K., and Canada. 2003.
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