| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w9668 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 9668 |
| Globalization and International Commodity Trade with Specific Reference to the West African Cocoa Producers | |
| Christopher L. Gilbert; Panos Varangis | |
| 发表日期 | 2003-05-05 |
| 出版年 | 2003 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Liberalization of tropical agricultural markets has brought globalization, in the sense that all producers now face world rather than domestic prices. Producer prices have tended to rise as a share of fob prices as intermediation costs and tax has declined. However, in conjunction with inelastic demand, the downward shift of the aggregate supply curve results in lower world prices. Farmers therefore get a higher share of a lower price. Cocoa is the market where these changes have been most pronounced. The incidence of the liberalization benefits in cocoa is largely on developed country consumers at the expense of the governments of the exporting countries and farmers in non-liberalizing (non-African) countries. Farmers in liberalized African markets are broadly neither better nor worse off. |
| 主题 | Environmental and Resource Economics ; Agriculture ; International Economics ; Trade |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w9668 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/567292 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Christopher L. Gilbert,Panos Varangis. Globalization and International Commodity Trade with Specific Reference to the West African Cocoa Producers. 2003. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w9668.pdf（329KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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