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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w9759
来源IDWorking Paper 9759
Household Risk Management and Optimal Mortgage Choice
John Y. Campbell; Joao F. Cocco
发表日期2003-06-09
出版年2003
语种英语
摘要A typical household has a home mortgage as its most significant financial contract. The form of this contract is correspondingly important. This paper studies the choice between a fixed-rate (FRM) and an adjustable-rate (ARM) mortgage. In an environment with uncertain inflation, a nominal FRM has risky real capital value whereas an ARM has a stable real capital value. However an ARM can increase the short-term variability of required real interest payments. This is a disadvantage of the ARM for a household that faces borrowing constraints and has only a small buffer stock of financial assets. The paper uses numerical methods to solve a life-cycle model with risky labor income and borrowing constraints, under alternative assumptions about available mortgage contracts. While an ARM is generally an attractive form of mortgage, a household with a large mortgage, risky labor income, high risk aversion, a high cost of default, and a low probability of moving is less likely to prefer an ARM. The paper also considers an inflation-indexed FRM, which removes the wealth risk of the nominal FRM without incurring the income risk of the ARM, and is therefore a superior vehicle for household risk management. The welfare gain from mortgage indexation can be very large.
主题Financial Economics ; Financial Markets ; Macroeconomics ; Money and Interest Rates
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w9759
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/567383
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John Y. Campbell,Joao F. Cocco. Household Risk Management and Optimal Mortgage Choice. 2003.
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