| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w9825 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 9825 |
| Grilichesian Breakthroughs: Inventions of Methods of Inventing and Firm Entry in Nanotechnology | |
| Michael R. Darby; Lynne G. Zucker | |
| 发表日期 | 2003-07-07 |
| 出版年 | 2003 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Metamorphic progress (productivity growth much faster than average) is often driven by Grilichesian inventions of methods of inventing. For hybrid seed corn, the enabling invention was double-cross hybridization yielding highly productive seed corn that was not self-propagating. Biotechnology stemmed from recombinant DNA. Scanning probe microscopy is a key enabling discovery for nanotechnology. Nanotech publishing and patenting has grown phenomenally. Over half of nanotech authors are in the U.S. and 58 percent of those are in ten metropolitan areas. Like biotechnology, we find that firms enter nanotechnology where and when scientists are publishing breakthrough academic articles. A high average education level is also important, but the past level of venture-capital activity in a region is not. Breakthroughs in nanoscale science and engineering appear frequently to be transferred to industrial application with the active participation of discovering academic scientists. The need for top scientists' involvement provided important appropriability for biotechnology inventions, and a similar process appears to have started in nanotechnology. |
| 主题 | Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D ; Industrial Organization ; Industry Studies |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w9825 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/567449 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Michael R. Darby,Lynne G. Zucker. Grilichesian Breakthroughs: Inventions of Methods of Inventing and Firm Entry in Nanotechnology. 2003. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w9825.pdf（518KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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