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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w10260
来源IDWorking Paper 10260
Are Americans Saving \"Optimally\" for Retirement?
John Karl Scholz; Ananth Seshadri; Surachai Khitatrakun
发表日期2004-02-02
出版年2004
语种英语
摘要This paper examines the degree to which Americans are saving optimally for retirement. Our standard for assessing optimality comes from a life-cycle model that incorporates uncertain lifetimes, uninsurable earnings and medical expenses, progressive taxation, government transfers, and pension and social security benefit functions derived from rich household data. We solve every household''s decision problem from death to starting age and then use the decision rules in conjunction with earnings histories to make predictions about wealth in 1992. Ours is the first study to compare, household by household, wealth predictions that arise from a life-cycle model that incorporates earnings histories for a nationally representative sample. The results, based on data from the Health and Retirement Study, are striking we find that the model is capable of accounting for more than 80 percent of the 1992 cross-sectional variation in wealth. Fewer than 20 percent of households have less wealth than their optimal targets, and the wealth deficit of those who are undersaving is generally small.
主题Public Economics ; Taxation ; Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w10260
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/567889
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John Karl Scholz,Ananth Seshadri,Surachai Khitatrakun. Are Americans Saving \"Optimally\" for Retirement?. 2004.
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