G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w10480
来源IDWorking Paper 10480
Trade Costs
James E. Anderson; Eric van Wincoop
发表日期2004-05-10
出版年2004
语种英语
摘要This paper surveys the measurement of trade costs --- what we know, and what we don't know but may usefully attempt to find out. Partial and incomplete data on direct measures of costs go together with inference on implicit costs from trade flows and prices. Total trade costs in rich countries are large. The ad valorem tax equivalent is about 170% when pushing the data very hard. Poor countries face even higher trade costs. There is a lot of variation across countries and across goods within countries, much of which makes economic sense. Theory looms large in our survey, providing interpretation and perspective on the one hand and suggesting improvements for the future on the other hand. Some new results are presented to apply and interpret gravity theory properly and to handle aggregation appropriately.
主题International Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w10480
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/568109
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
James E. Anderson,Eric van Wincoop. Trade Costs. 2004.
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