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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w10529
来源IDWorking Paper 10529
International Migration in the Long-Run: Positive Selection, Negative Selection and Policy
Timothy J. Hatton; Jeffrey G. Williamson
发表日期2004-05-31
出版年2004
语种英语
摘要Most labor scarce overseas countries moved decisively to restrict their immigration during the first third of the 20th century. This autarchic retreat from unrestricted and even publicly-subsidized immigration in the first global century before World War I to the quotas and bans introduced afterwards was the result of a combination of factors: public hostility towards new immigrants of lower quality public assessment of the impact of those immigrants on a deteriorating labor market, political participation of those impacted, and, as a triggering mechanism, the sudden shocks to the labor market delivered by the 1890s depression, the Great War, postwar adjustment and the great depression. The paper documents the secular drift from very positive to much more negative immigrant selection which took place in the first global century after 1820 and in the second global century after 1950, and seeks explanations for it. It then explores the political economy of immigrant restriction in the past and seeks historical lessons for the present.
主题International Economics ; International Factor Mobility ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w10529
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/568158
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Timothy J. Hatton,Jeffrey G. Williamson. International Migration in the Long-Run: Positive Selection, Negative Selection and Policy. 2004.
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