| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w10698 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 10698 |
| Pairwise Kidney Exchange | |
| Alvin E. Roth; Tayfun Sonmez; M. Utku Unver | |
| 发表日期 | 2004-08-30 |
| 出版年 | 2004 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | In connection with an earlier paper on the exchange of live donor kidneys (Roth, Sonmez, and Unver 2004) the authors entered into discussions with New England transplant surgeons and their colleagues in the transplant community, aimed at implementing a Kidney Exchange program. In the course of those discussions it became clear that a likely first step will be to implement pairwise exchanges, between just two patient-donor pairs, as these are logistically simpler than exchanges involving more than two pairs. Furthermore, the experience of these surgeons suggests to them that patient and surgeon preferences over kidneys should be 0-1, i.e. that patients and surgeons should be indifferent among kidneys from healthy donors whose kidneys are compatible with the patient. This is because, in the United States, transplants of compatible live kidneys have about equal graft survival probabilities, regardless of the closeness of tissue types between patient and donor (unless there is a rare perfect match). In the present paper we show that, although the pairwise constraint eliminates some potential exchanges, there is a wide class of constrained-efficient mechanisms that are strategy-proof when patient-donor pairs and surgeons have 0-1 preferences. This class of mechanisms includes deterministic mechanisms that would accommodate the kinds of priority setting that organ banks currently use for the allocation of cadaver organs, as well as stochastic mechanisms that allow considerations of distributive justice to be addressed. |
| 主题 | Microeconomics ; Game Theory |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w10698 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/568330 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Alvin E. Roth,Tayfun Sonmez,M. Utku Unver. Pairwise Kidney Exchange. 2004. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w10698.pdf（533KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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