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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w10753
来源IDWorking Paper 10753
Sovereign Debt and Repudiation: The Emerging-Market Debt Crisis in the U.S. States, 1839-1843
John Joseph Wallis; Richard E. Sylla; Arthur Grinath III
发表日期2004-09-13
出版年2004
语种英语
摘要In 1841 and 1842, eight states and the Territory of Florida defaulted on their sovereign debts. Traditional histories of the default crisis have stressed the causal role of the depression that began with the Panic of 1837, unexpected revenue shortfalls from canal and bank investments as a result of the depression, and an unwillingness of states to raise tax rates. This paper shows that none of these stylized facts fits the experience of states at all well. The majority of state debts in default in 1842 were contracted after the Panic of 1837; most states did not expect canal investments to return substantial revenues by 1841 and so could not experience unexpected shortfalls in those revenues; and, finally, most states were willing to raise tax rates substantially. The relationship between land sales and land values explains much of the timing of state borrowing and the default experience of western and southern states. Pennsylvania and Maryland defaulted because they postponed the imposition of a state property tax until it was too late.
主题History ; Financial History ; Other History ; Public Economics ; Taxation
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w10753
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/568385
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John Joseph Wallis,Richard E. Sylla,Arthur Grinath III. Sovereign Debt and Repudiation: The Emerging-Market Debt Crisis in the U.S. States, 1839-1843. 2004.
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