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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w10784
来源IDWorking Paper 10784
Household Expenditure and the Income Tax Rebates of 2001
David S. Johnson; Jonathan A. Parker; Nicholas S. Souleles
发表日期2004-09-20
出版年2004
语种英语
摘要Under the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, most U.S. taxpayers received a tax rebate between July and September, 2001. The week in which the rebate was mailed was based on the second-to-last digit of the taxpayer's Social Security number, a digit that is effectively randomly assigned. Using special questions about the rebates added to the Consumer Expenditure Survey, we exploit this historically unique experiment to measure the change in consumption expenditures caused by receipt of the rebate and to test the Permanent Income Hypothesis and related models. We find that households spent about 20-40 percent of their rebates on non-durable goods during the three-month period in which their rebates were received, and roughly another third of their rebates during the subsequent three-month period. The implied effects on aggregate consumption demand are significant. The estimated responses are largest for households with relatively low liquid wealth and low income, consistent with liquidity constraints.
主题Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment ; Fiscal Policy ; Public Economics ; Taxation
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w10784
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/568415
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David S. Johnson,Jonathan A. Parker,Nicholas S. Souleles. Household Expenditure and the Income Tax Rebates of 2001. 2004.
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