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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w10873
来源IDWorking Paper 10873
From Home to Hospital: The Evolution of Childbirth in the United States, 1927-1940
Melissa A. Thomasson; Jaret Treber
发表日期2004-11-01
出版年2004
语种英语
摘要This paper examines the shift in childbirth from home to hospital that occurred in the United States in the early twentieth century. Using a panel of city-level data over the period 1927-1940, we examine the shift of childbirth from home to hospital and analyze the impact of medical care on maternal mortality. Results suggest that increased operative intervention on the part of physicians and a resultant greater risk of infection increased maternal mortality prior to the introduction of sulfa drugs in 1937. However, the introduction of sulfa enabled doctors to reduce maternal mortality by enabling them to do potentially life-saving procedures (such as cesareans) without the risk of subsequent infection. Regressions estimated separately by race suggest that the impact of medical care on maternal mortality differed for blacks and whites. Relative to whites, hospitals posed a greater risk for black mothers prior to the availability of sulfa drugs in 1937, and were less beneficial for them afterwards, suggesting that blacks may have received lower quality medical care.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; History ; Labor and Health History
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w10873
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/568506
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Melissa A. Thomasson,Jaret Treber. From Home to Hospital: The Evolution of Childbirth in the United States, 1927-1940. 2004.
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