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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w10889
来源IDWorking Paper 10889
The Cost of Nominal Inertia in NNS Models
Matthew B. Canzoneri; Robert E. Cumby; Behzad T. Diba
发表日期2004-11-08
出版年2004
语种英语
摘要We calculate the welfare cost of nominal inertia in a New Neoclassical Synthesis model with wage and price stickiness, capital formation, and empirically estimated rules for government spending and the cental bank's interest rate policy. We calibrate our model to U.S. data, and we show that it captures many aspects of the U.S. business cycle. Moreover, our model is capable of generating the kind of volatility that has been observed in the efficiency gaps emphasized by Erceg, Henderson and Levin (2000) and Gali, Gertler and Lopez-Salido (2002). We also highlight some of the empirical shortcomings of the model; in particular, demand side shocks appear to be either missing or improperly modeled. We calculate the cost of nominal inertia under two specifications of monetary policy. The bottom line is that, under our preferred specification of monetary policy, the model implies a conservative estimate of the cost that is twenty to sixty times larger than Lucas's (2003) estimate: the "average" household in our model would be willing to give up one to three percent of consumption each period to be free of the effects of wage and price stickiness. Wage inertia appears to be the major source of these welfare costs.
主题Macroeconomics ; Business Cycles
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w10889
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/568524
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Matthew B. Canzoneri,Robert E. Cumby,Behzad T. Diba. The Cost of Nominal Inertia in NNS Models. 2004.
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