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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w11028
来源IDWorking Paper 11028
Public Finance and Individual Preferences over Globalization Strategies
Gordon H. Hanson; Kenneth F. Scheve; Matthew Slaughter
发表日期2005-01-10
出版年2005
语种英语
摘要In the absence of distortionary tax and spending policies, freer immigration and trade for a country would often be supported by similar groups thanks to similar impacts on labor income. But government policies that redistribute income may alter the distributional politics. In particular, immigrants may pay taxes and receive public services. Imports, obviously, can do neither of these. This suggests quite different political coalitions may organize around trade and immigration. In this paper we develop a framework for examining how pre-tax and post-tax cleavages may differ across globalization strategies and also fiscal jurisdictions. We then apply this framework to the case of individual immigration and trade preferences across U.S. states. We have two main findings. First, high exposure to immigrant fiscal pressures reduces support for freer immigration among natives, especially the more-skilled. Second, there is no public-finance variation in opinion over trade policy, consistent with the data that U.S. trade policy has negligible fiscal-policy impacts. Public-finance concerns appear to be crucial in shaping opinions towards alternative globalization strategies.
主题International Economics ; International Factor Mobility ; Public Economics ; Taxation
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w11028
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/568663
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GB/T 7714
Gordon H. Hanson,Kenneth F. Scheve,Matthew Slaughter. Public Finance and Individual Preferences over Globalization Strategies. 2005.
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