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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w11043
来源IDWorking Paper 11043
State-Dependent or Time-Dependent Pricing: Does it Matter for Recent U.S. Inflation?
Peter J. Klenow; Oleksiy Kryvtsov
发表日期2005-01-17
出版年2005
语种英语
摘要Inflation equals the product of two terms: an extensive margin (the fraction of items with price changes) and an intensive margin (the average size of those price changes). The variance of inflation over time can be decomposed into contributions from each margin. The extensive margin figures importantly in many state-dependent pricing models, whereas the intensive margin is the sole source of inflation changes in staggered time-dependent pricing models. We use micro data collected by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics to decompose the variance of consumer price inflation from 1988 through 2003. We find that around 95% of the variance of monthly inflation stems from fluctuations in the average size of price changes, i.e., the intensive margin. When we calibrate a prominent state-dependent pricing model to match this empirical variance decomposition, the model's shock responses are very close to those in time-dependent pricing models.
主题Macroeconomics ; Business Cycles
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w11043
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/568678
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Peter J. Klenow,Oleksiy Kryvtsov. State-Dependent or Time-Dependent Pricing: Does it Matter for Recent U.S. Inflation?. 2005.
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