| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w11051 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 11051 |
| A Multi-Country Approach to Factor-Proportions Trade and Trade Costs | |
| James R. Markusen; Anthony J. Venables | |
| 发表日期 | 2005-01-17 |
| 出版年 | 2005 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Classic trade questions are reconsidered by generalizing a factor-proportions model to multiple countries, multi-stage production, and country-specific trade costs. We derive patterns of production specialization and trade for a matrix of countries that differ in relative endowments (columns) and trade costs (rows). We demonstrate how the ability to fragment production and/or a proportional change in all countries' trade costs alters these patterns. Production specialization and the volume of trade are higher with fragmentation for most countries but interestingly, for a large block of countries, these variables fall following fragmentation. Countries with moderate trade costs engage in market-oriented assembly, while those with lower trade costs engage in export-platform production. These two cases correspond to the concepts of horizontal and vertical affiliate production in the literature on multinational enterprises. Increases in specialization and the volume of trade accelerate as trade costs go to zero with and without fragmentation. |
| 主题 | International Economics ; Trade |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w11051 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/568686 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | James R. Markusen,Anthony J. Venables. A Multi-Country Approach to Factor-Proportions Trade and Trade Costs. 2005. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w11051.pdf（728KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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