G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w11128
来源IDWorking Paper 11128
Shirking, Sharing Risk, and Shelving: The Role of University License Contracts
Marie Thursby; Jerry Thursby; Emmanuel Dechenaux
发表日期2005-02-14
出版年2005
语种英语
摘要In this paper, we develop a theoretical model of university licensing to explain why university license contracts often include payment types that differ from the fixed fees and royalties typically examined by economists. Our findings suggest that milestone payments and annual payments are common because moral hazard, risk sharing, and adverse selection all play a role when embryonic inventions are licensed. Milestones address inventor moral hazard without the inefficiency inherent in royalties. The potential for a licensee to shelve inventions is an adverse selection problem which can be addressed by annual fees if shelving is unintentional, but may require an upfront fee if the firm licenses an invention with the intention to shelve it. Whether the licensing contract prevents shelving depends in part on the university credibly threatening to take the license back from a shelving firm. This supports the rationale for Bayh-Dole march-in rights but also shows the need for the exercise of these rights can be obviated by contracts.
主题Microeconomics ; Economics of Information ; Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w11128
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/568765
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Marie Thursby,Jerry Thursby,Emmanuel Dechenaux. Shirking, Sharing Risk, and Shelving: The Role of University License Contracts. 2005.
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