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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w11175
来源IDWorking Paper 11175
Globalization and Complementary Policies: Poverty Impacts in Rural Zambia
Jorge F. Balat; Guido Porto
发表日期2005-03-14
出版年2005
语种英语
摘要In this paper, we have two main objectives: to investigate the links between globalization and poverty observed in Zambia during the 1990s, and to explore the poverty impacts of non-traditional export growth. We look at consumption and income effects separately. On the consumption side, we study the maize marketing reforms and the elimination of maize subsidies. We find that complementary policies matter: the introduction of competition policies at the milling industry acted as a cushion that benefited consumers but the restriction on maize imports by small-scale mills hurt them. On the income side, we study agricultural export growth to estimate income gains from international trade. The gains are associated with market agriculture activities (such as growing cotton, tobacco, hybrid maize) and rural labor markets and wages. We find that by expanding trade opportunities Zambian households would earn significantly higher income. Securing these higher levels of well-being requires complementary policies, like the provision of infrastructure, credit, and extension services.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Poverty and Wellbeing ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Agriculture
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w11175
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/568812
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Jorge F. Balat,Guido Porto. Globalization and Complementary Policies: Poverty Impacts in Rural Zambia. 2005.
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