G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w11253
来源IDWorking Paper 11253
A Tale of Two Labor Markets: Intergenerational Occupational Mobility in Britain and the U.S. Since 1850
Jason Long; Joseph Ferrie
发表日期2005-04-04
出版年2005
语种英语
摘要The U.S. both tolerates more inequality than Europe and believes its economic mobility is greater than Europe's. These attitudes and beliefs help account for differences in the magnitude of redistribution through taxation and social welfare spending. In fact, the U.S. and Europe had roughly equal rates of inter-generational occupational mobility in the late twentieth century. We extend this comparison into the late nineteenth century using longitudinal data on 23,000 nationally-representative British and U.S. fathers and sons. The U.S. was substantially more mobile then Britain through 1900, so in the experience of those who created the U.S. welfare state in the 1930s, the U.S. had indeed been "exceptional." The margin by which U.S. mobility exceeded British mobility was erased by the 1950s, as U.S. mobility fell compared to its nineteenth century levels.
主题Labor Economics ; Unemployment and Immigration ; History ; Labor and Health History
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w11253
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/568890
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Jason Long,Joseph Ferrie. A Tale of Two Labor Markets: Intergenerational Occupational Mobility in Britain and the U.S. Since 1850. 2005.
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