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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w11268
来源IDWorking Paper 11268
Culture: An Empirical Investigation of Beliefs, Work, and Fertility
Raquel Fernandez; Alessandra Fogli
发表日期2005-04-18
出版年2005
语种英语
摘要We study the effect of culture on important economic outcomes by using the 1970 Census to examine the work and fertility behavior of women 30-40 years old, born in the U.S., but whose parents were born elsewhere. We use past female labor force participation and total fertility rates from the country of ancestry as our cultural proxies. These variables should capture, in addition to past economic and institutional conditions, the beliefs commonly held about the role of women in society, i.e. culture. Given the different time and place, only the beliefs embodied in the cultural proxies should be potentially relevant to women's behavior in the US in 1970. We show that these cultural proxies have positive and significant explanatory power for individual work and fertility outcomes, even after controlling for possible indirect effects of culture (e.g., education and spousal characteristics). We examine alternative hypotheses for these positive correlations and show that neither unobserved human capital nor networks are likely to be responsible. We also show that the effect of these cultural proxies is amplified the greater is the tendency for ethnic groups to cluster in the same neighborhoods.
主题Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Other ; Culture
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w11268
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/568905
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Raquel Fernandez,Alessandra Fogli. Culture: An Empirical Investigation of Beliefs, Work, and Fertility. 2005.
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