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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w11904
来源IDWorking Paper 11904
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments in India
Abhijit Banerjee; Shawn Cole; Esther Duflo; Leigh Linden
发表日期2005-12-26
出版年2005
语种英语
摘要Many efforts to improve school quality by adding school resources have proven to be ineffective. This paper presents the results of two experiments conducted in Mumbai and Vadodara, India, designed to evaluate ways to improve the quality of education in urban slums. A remedial education program hired young women from the community to teach basic literacy and numeracy skills to children lagging behind in government schools. We find the program to be very effective: it increased average test scores of all children in treatment schools by 0.14 standard deviations in the first year, and 0.28 in the second year, relative to comparison schools. A computer-assisted learning program provided each child in the fourth grade with two hours of shared computer time per week, in which students played educational games that reinforced mathematics skills. The program was also very effective, increasing math scores by 0.35 standard deviations the first year, and 0.47 the second year. These results were not limited to the period in which students received assistance, but persisted for at least one year after leaving the program. Two instrumental variable strategies suggest that while remedial education benefited the children who attended the remedial classes, their classmates, who did not attend the remedial courses but did experience smaller classes, did not post gains, confirming that resources alone may not be sufficient to improve outcomes.
主题Development and Growth ; Development ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Education
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w11904
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/569555
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Abhijit Banerjee,Shawn Cole,Esther Duflo,et al. Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments in India. 2005.
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