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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w12053
来源IDWorking Paper 12053
Competing Approaches to Forecasting Elections: Economic Models, Opinion Polling and Prediction Markets
Andrew Leigh; Justin Wolfers
发表日期2006-02-20
出版年2006
语种英语
摘要We review the efficacy of three approaches to forecasting elections: econometric models that project outcomes on the basis of the state of the economy; public opinion polls; and election betting (prediction markets). We assess the efficacy of each in light of the 2004 Australian election. This election is particularly interesting both because of innovations in each forecasting technology, and also because the increased majority achieved by the Coalition surprised most pundits. While the evidence for economic voting has historically been weak for Australia, the 2004 election suggests an increasingly important role for these models. The performance of polls was quite uneven, and predictions both across pollsters, and through time, vary too much to be particularly useful. Betting markets provide an interesting contrast, and a slew of data from various betting agencies suggests a more reasonable degree of volatility, and useful forecasting performance both throughout the election cycle and across individual electorates.
主题Microeconomics ; Welfare and Collective Choice ; Economics of Information
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w12053
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/569706
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GB/T 7714
Andrew Leigh,Justin Wolfers. Competing Approaches to Forecasting Elections: Economic Models, Opinion Polling and Prediction Markets. 2006.
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