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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w12081
来源IDWorking Paper 12081
The Depressing Effect of Agricultural Institutions on the Prewar Japanese Economy
Fumio Hayashi; Edward C. Prescott
发表日期2006-03-06
出版年2006
语种英语
摘要The question we address in this paper is why the Japanese miracle didn't take place until after World War II. For much of the pre-WWII period, Japan's real GNP per worker was not much more than a third of that of the U.S., with falling capital intensity. We argue that its major cause is a barrier that kept agricultural employment constant at about 14 million throughout the prewar period. In our two-sector neoclassical growth model, the barrier-induced sectoral mis-allocation of labor and a resulting disincentive for capital accumulation account well for the depressed output level. Were it not for the barrier, Japan's prewar GNP per worker would have been close to a half of the U.S. The labor barrier existed because, we argue, the prewar patriarchy, armed with paternalistic clauses in the prewar Civil Code, forced the son designated as heir to stay in agriculture.
主题Macroeconomics ; Macroeconomic Models ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Growth and Productivity ; History ; Labor and Health History
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w12081
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/569734
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Fumio Hayashi,Edward C. Prescott. The Depressing Effect of Agricultural Institutions on the Prewar Japanese Economy. 2006.
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