G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w12357
来源IDWorking Paper 12357
Sustainability, Debt Management, and Public Debt Policy in Japan
Takero Doi; Toshihiro Ihori; Kiyoshi Mitsui
发表日期2006-07-17
出版年2006
语种英语
摘要The purpose of this paper is to analyze sustainability issues of Japan%u2019s fiscal policy and then to discuss the debt management policy using the theoretical models and numerical studies. We also investigate the desirable coordination of fiscal and monetary authorities toward fiscal reconstruction.
We include a potential possibilities of the government bonds in our theoretical model. The public bonds, therefore, cannot be sold when the issuance leads the amount of debt outstanding to be more than a certain level. In this respect, the fiscal authority has to take into account the upper limit of stocks of public debt.
This possibility of debt default provides the fiscal authority to issue public bonds strategically in an earlier period. A strategic behavior of fiscal authority induces the monetary authority, in a later period, to boost output and raise seigniorage revenues to eliminate the distortion of resource allocation due to the limitation on debt issuance. Therefore, the monetary policy in a later period suffers from an inflation bias from the ax ante point of view.
There are two ways to eliminate this distortion toward successful fiscal restoration. One of them is to make the monetary authority more conservative than society in the sense that the price stability weight of monetary authority is higher than that of society. The other way of eliminating the distortion of the resource allocation is to design an institutional ceiling on the debt issuance. The direct ceiling can provide a binding constraint of the public bond issuance for the fiscal authority of Japan because it has accumulated the debt outstanding much more than other countries.
主题Public Economics ; National Fiscal Issues ; Taxation ; Macroeconomics ; Fiscal Policy
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w12357
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/570014
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Takero Doi,Toshihiro Ihori,Kiyoshi Mitsui. Sustainability, Debt Management, and Public Debt Policy in Japan. 2006.
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