G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w12377
来源IDWorking Paper 12377
Using Target Efficiency to Select Program Participants and Risk-Factor Models: An Application to Child Mental Health Interventions for Preventing Future Crime
David S. Salkever; Stephen Johnston; Mustafa C. Karakus; Nicholas Ialongo; Eric Slade
发表日期2006-07-24
出版年2006
语种英语
摘要Statistical risk factor models are often proposed for screening high-risk children to participate in early intervention programs. Recent contributions to the program evaluation literature demonstrate the need for incorporating judgments about relative importance of false positives versus false negatives in screening. This paper formalizes these judgments as commensurable economic costs and benefits and applies them to demonstrate an approach to participant selection motivated by the standard cost-benefit criterion of maximizing expected net benefits. Implications of this approach are explored using data from a mental health prevention trial. We illustrate the response of expected net benefits to the choice of a selection risk level, the sensitivity of the optimal selection risk level to per participant cost/benefit magnitudes, and the use of the target-efficiency approach for choosing among alternative risk-factor models. Several strategies that directly incorporate expected net benefit maximization as a criterion in the model estimation process are also examined.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Microeconomics ; Welfare and Collective Choice
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w12377
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/570034
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David S. Salkever,Stephen Johnston,Mustafa C. Karakus,et al. Using Target Efficiency to Select Program Participants and Risk-Factor Models: An Application to Child Mental Health Interventions for Preventing Future Crime. 2006.
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