| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w12509 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 12509 |
| Public & Private Spillovers, Location and the Productivity of Pharmaceutical Research | |
| Jeffrey L. Furman; Margaret K. Kyle; Iain M. Cockburn; Rebecca Henderson | |
| 发表日期 | 2006-09-15 |
| 出版年 | 2006 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | While there is widespread agreement among economists and management scholars that knowledge spillovers exist and have important economic consequences, researchers know substantially less about the "micro mechanisms" of spillovers -- about the degree to which they are geographically localized, for example, or about the degree to which spillovers from public institutions are qualitatively different from those from privately owned firms (Jaffe, 1986; Krugman, 1991; Jaffe et al., 1993; Porter, 1990). In this paper we make use of the geographic distribution of the research activities of major global pharmaceutical firms to explore the extent to which knowledge spills over from proximate private and public institutions. Our data and empirical approach allow us to make advances on two dimensions. First, by focusing on spillovers in research productivity (as opposed to manufacturing productivity), we build closely on the theoretical literature on spillovers that suggests that knowledge externalities are likely to have the most immediate impact on the production of ideas (Romer, 1986; Aghion & Howitt, 1997). Second, our data allow us to distinguish spillovers from public research from spillovers from private, or competitively funded research, and to more deeply explore the role that institutions and geographic proximity play in driving knowledge spillovers. |
| 主题 | Industrial Organization ; Firm Behavior ; Industry Studies ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D ; Regional and Urban Economics ; Real Estate |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w12509 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/570166 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Jeffrey L. Furman,Margaret K. Kyle,Iain M. Cockburn,et al. Public & Private Spillovers, Location and the Productivity of Pharmaceutical Research. 2006. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w12509.pdf（838KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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