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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w12563 |
来源ID | Working Paper 12563 |
Entry and Patenting in the Software Industry | |
Iain M. Cockburn; Megan J. MacGarvie | |
发表日期 | 2006-10-06 |
出版年 | 2006 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | To what extent are firms kept out of a market by patents covering related technologies? Do patents held by potential entrants make it easier to enter markets? We estimate the empirical relationship between market entry and patents for 27 narrowly defined categories of software products during the period 1990-2004. Controlling for demand, market structure, average patent quality, and other factors, we find that a 10% increase in the number of patents relevant to market reduces the rate of entry by 3-8%, and this relationship intensified following expansions in the patentability of software in the mid-1990s. However, potential entrants with patent applications relevant to a market are more likely to enter it. Finally, patents appear to substitute for complementary assets in the entry process, as patents have both greater entry-deterring and entry-promoting effects for firms without prior experience in other markets. |
主题 | Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance ; Industry Studies ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w12563 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/570224 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Iain M. Cockburn,Megan J. MacGarvie. Entry and Patenting in the Software Industry. 2006. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w12563.pdf(237KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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