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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w12691 |
来源ID | Working Paper 12691 |
Does Science Promote Women? Evidence from Academia 1973-2001 | |
Donna K. Ginther; Shulamit Kahn | |
发表日期 | 2006-11-15 |
出版年 | 2006 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Many studies have shown that women are under-represented in tenured ranks in the sciences. We evaluate whether gender differences in the likelihood of obtaining a tenure track job, promotion to tenure, and promotion to full professor explain these facts using the 1973-2001 Survey of Doctorate Recipients. We find that women are less likely to take tenure track positions in science, but the gender gap is entirely explained by fertility decisions. We find that in science overall, there is no gender difference in promotion to tenure or full professor after controlling for demographic, family, employer and productivity covariates and that in many cases, there is no gender difference in promotion to tenure or full professor even without controlling for covariates. However, family characteristics have different impacts on women's and men's promotion probabilities. Single women do better at each stage than single men, although this might be due to selection. Children make it less likely that women in science will advance up the academic job ladder beyond their early post-doctorate years, while both marriage and children increase men's likelihood of advancing. |
主题 | Labor Economics ; Labor Discrimination |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w12691 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/570354 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Donna K. Ginther,Shulamit Kahn. Does Science Promote Women? Evidence from Academia 1973-2001. 2006. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w12691.pdf(202KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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