G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w12691
来源IDWorking Paper 12691
Does Science Promote Women? Evidence from Academia 1973-2001
Donna K. Ginther; Shulamit Kahn
发表日期2006-11-15
出版年2006
语种英语
摘要Many studies have shown that women are under-represented in tenured ranks in the sciences. We evaluate whether gender differences in the likelihood of obtaining a tenure track job, promotion to tenure, and promotion to full professor explain these facts using the 1973-2001 Survey of Doctorate Recipients. We find that women are less likely to take tenure track positions in science, but the gender gap is entirely explained by fertility decisions. We find that in science overall, there is no gender difference in promotion to tenure or full professor after controlling for demographic, family, employer and productivity covariates and that in many cases, there is no gender difference in promotion to tenure or full professor even without controlling for covariates. However, family characteristics have different impacts on women's and men's promotion probabilities. Single women do better at each stage than single men, although this might be due to selection. Children make it less likely that women in science will advance up the academic job ladder beyond their early post-doctorate years, while both marriage and children increase men's likelihood of advancing.
主题Labor Economics ; Labor Discrimination
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w12691
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/570354
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Donna K. Ginther,Shulamit Kahn. Does Science Promote Women? Evidence from Academia 1973-2001. 2006.
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