| 来源类型 | Working Paper
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| 规范类型 | 报告
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| DOI | 10.3386/w12714
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| 来源ID | Working Paper 12714
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| Painting by Proxy: The Conceptual Artist as Manufacturer |
| David W. Galenson
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| 发表日期 | 2006-12-01
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| 出版年 | 2006
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| 语种 | 英语
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| 摘要 | In 1958, the French philosopher Etienne Gilson observed that "painters are related to manual laborers by a deep-rooted affinity that nothing can eliminate," because painting was the one art in which the person who conceives the work is also necessarily the person who executes it. Conceptual innovators promptly proved Gilson wrong, however, by eliminating the touch of the artist from their paintings: in 1960 the French artist Yves Klein began using "living brushes" - nude models covered with paint - to execute his paintings, and in 1963 Andy Warhol began having his assistant Gerard Malanga silkscreen his canvases. Today many leading artists do not touch their own paintings, and some never see them. This paper traces the innovations that allowed a complete separation between the conception and execution of paintings. The foundation of this separation was laid long before the 20th century, by conceptual Old Masters including Raphael and Rubens, who employed teams of assistants to produce their paintings, but artists began exploring its logical limits during the conceptual revolution of the 1960s and beyond. Thus by the end of the twentieth century Jeff Koons explained that he did not participate in the work of painting his canvases because he believed it would interfere with his growth as an artist, and Damien Hirst defended his practice of having his paintings made by assistants on the grounds that their paintings were better than his. Eliminating the touch of the artist from painting is yet another way in which conceptual innovators transformed art in the twentieth century. |
| 主题 | Labor Economics
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| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w12714
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| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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| 引用统计 |
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| 资源类型 | 智库出版物
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| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/570377
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推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714 |
David W. Galenson. Painting by Proxy: The Conceptual Artist as Manufacturer. 2006.
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文件名：
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w12714.pdf
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格式：
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Adobe PDF
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