G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w12768
来源IDWorking Paper 12768
Economic Performance and Work Activity in Sweden after the Crisis of the Early 1990s
Steven J. Davis; Magnus Henrekson
发表日期2006-12-14
出版年2006
语种英语
摘要Following a severe contraction in the early 1990s, the Swedish economy accumulated a strong record of output growth coupled with a disappointing performance in the labor market. As of 2005, hours worked per person 20-64 years of age are 10.5 percent below the 1990 peak and a mere one percent above the 1993 trough. Employment rates tell a similar story. Our explanation for Sweden's weak performance with respect to market work activity highlights the role of high tax rates on labor income and consumption expenditures, wage-setting arrangements that compress relative wages, business tax policies that disfavor labor-intensive industries and technologies, and a variety of policies and institutional arrangements that disadvantage younger and smaller businesses. This last category includes tax policies that penalize wealth accumulation in the form of owner-operated businesses, a pension system that steers equity capital and loanable funds to large incumbent corporations, and legally mandated job-security provisions that weigh more heavily on smaller and younger businesses. We describe these features of the Swedish institutional setup and provide evidence of their consequences based largely on international comparisons.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Public Economics ; Taxation ; Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Industrial Organization ; Regulatory Economics ; Development and Growth ; Country Studies
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w12768
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/570430
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Steven J. Davis,Magnus Henrekson. Economic Performance and Work Activity in Sweden after the Crisis of the Early 1990s. 2006.
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