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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w12808
来源IDWorking Paper 12808
Measuring the Impacts of FDI in Central and Eastern Europe
Robert E. Lipsey
发表日期2006-12-29
出版年2006
语种英语
摘要The impacts of inward FDI on host countries are frequently studied using balance-of-payments based measures of flows and stocks. These are unreliable for the purpose because, while theories of the effects of investment are based on FDI production and employment in the host country, these measures are often distorted approximations of the location of real activity. The mismeasurement is particularly important if trade openness, often associated with FDI, is treated as a control variable. The countries of Central and Eastern Europe, a very minor object of US direct investment, have, since 1990, become a major location for FDI from Europe, especially from Germany. The investments from both the US and Germany are, on average, very labor-intensive, and are heavily concentrated in Motor Vehicles. One result has been a shift in the export comparative advantage of these countries toward the machinery and transport equipment sector. Microdata studies in the CEE countries have found that foreign participation is associated with higher productivity in the affiliates themselves. Spillovers to indigenous firms are more spotty, clearer to upstream suppliers than to firms in the same industries as the affiliates.
主题International Economics ; International Factor Mobility
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w12808
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/570471
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Robert E. Lipsey. Measuring the Impacts of FDI in Central and Eastern Europe. 2006.
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