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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w12851
来源IDWorking Paper 12851
The Political Economy of Financial Regulation: Evidence from U.S. State Usury Laws in the 19th Century
Efraim Benmelech; Tobias J. Moskowitz
发表日期2007-01-23
出版年2007
语种英语
摘要We investigate the causes and consequences of financial regulation by studying the political economy of U.S. state usury laws in the 19th century. We find evidence that usury laws were binding and enforced and that lending activity was affected by rate ceilings. Exploiting the heterogeneity across states and time in regulation, enforcement, and market conditions, we find that regulation tightens when it is less costly and when it coexists with other economic and political restrictions that exclude certain groups. Furthermore, the same determinants of financial regulation that favor one group (and restrict others) are associated with higher (lower) future economic growth rates. The evidence suggests regulation is the outcome of private interests using the coercive power of the state to extract rents from other groups, highlighting the endogeneity of financial development and growth.
主题Financial Economics ; Financial Institutions ; Corporate Finance ; History ; Financial History ; Development and Growth ; Development
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w12851
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/570517
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Efraim Benmelech,Tobias J. Moskowitz. The Political Economy of Financial Regulation: Evidence from U.S. State Usury Laws in the 19th Century. 2007.
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