G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w12884
来源IDWorking Paper 12884
Trade Adjustment and Human Capital Investments: Evidence from Indian Tariff Reform
Eric V. Edmonds; Nina Pavcnik; Petia Topalova
发表日期2007-02-06
出版年2007
语种英语
摘要Do the short and medium term adjustment costs associated with trade liberalization influence schooling and child labor decisions? We examine this question in the context of India's 1991 tariff reforms. Overall, in the 1990s, rural India experienced a dramatic increase in schooling and decline in child labor. However, communities that relied heavily on employment in protected industries before liberalization do not experience as large an increase in schooling or decline in child labor. The data suggest that this failure to follow the national trend of increasing schooling and diminishing work is associated with a failure to follow the national trend in poverty reduction. Schooling costs appear to play a large role in this relationship between poverty, schooling, and child labor. Extrapolating from our results, our estimates imply that roughly half of India's rise in schooling and a third of the fall in child labor during the 1990s can be explained by falling poverty and therefore improved capacity to afford schooling.
主题International Economics ; Trade
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w12884
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/570550
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GB/T 7714
Eric V. Edmonds,Nina Pavcnik,Petia Topalova. Trade Adjustment and Human Capital Investments: Evidence from Indian Tariff Reform. 2007.
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