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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w12884 |
来源ID | Working Paper 12884 |
Trade Adjustment and Human Capital Investments: Evidence from Indian Tariff Reform | |
Eric V. Edmonds; Nina Pavcnik; Petia Topalova | |
发表日期 | 2007-02-06 |
出版年 | 2007 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Do the short and medium term adjustment costs associated with trade liberalization influence schooling and child labor decisions? We examine this question in the context of India's 1991 tariff reforms. Overall, in the 1990s, rural India experienced a dramatic increase in schooling and decline in child labor. However, communities that relied heavily on employment in protected industries before liberalization do not experience as large an increase in schooling or decline in child labor. The data suggest that this failure to follow the national trend of increasing schooling and diminishing work is associated with a failure to follow the national trend in poverty reduction. Schooling costs appear to play a large role in this relationship between poverty, schooling, and child labor. Extrapolating from our results, our estimates imply that roughly half of India's rise in schooling and a third of the fall in child labor during the 1990s can be explained by falling poverty and therefore improved capacity to afford schooling. |
主题 | International Economics ; Trade |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w12884 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/570550 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Eric V. Edmonds,Nina Pavcnik,Petia Topalova. Trade Adjustment and Human Capital Investments: Evidence from Indian Tariff Reform. 2007. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w12884.pdf(227KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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