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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w13123
来源IDWorking Paper 13123
Precautionary Demand for Foreign Assets in Sudden Stop Economies: An Assessment of the New Merchantilism
Ceyhun Bora Durdu; Enrique G. Mendoza; Marco E. Terrones
发表日期2007-05-24
出版年2007
语种英语
摘要Financial globalization was off to a rocky start in emerging economies hit by Sudden Stops since the mid 1990s. Foreign reserves grew very rapidly during this period, and hence it is often argued that we live in the era of a New Merchantilism in which large stocks of reserves are a war-chest for defense against Sudden Stops. We conduct a quantitative assessment of this argument using a stochastic intertemporal equilibrium framework with incomplete asset markets in which precautionary saving affects foreign assets via three mechanisms: business cycle volatility, financial globalization, and Sudden Stop risk. In this framework, Sudden Stops are an equilibrium outcome produced by an endogenous credit constraint that triggers Irving Fisher's debt-deflation mechanism. Our results show that financial globalization and Sudden Stop risk are plausible explanations of the observed surge in reserves but business cycle volatility is not. In fact, business cycle volatility has declined in the post-globalization period. These results hold whether we use the formulation of intertemporal preferences of the Bewley-Aiyagari-Hugget class of precautionary savings models or the Uzawa-Epstein setup with endogenous time preference.
主题Microeconomics ; General Equilibrium ; Macroeconomics ; Money and Interest Rates ; International Economics ; International Finance ; International Macroeconomics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w13123
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/570791
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Ceyhun Bora Durdu,Enrique G. Mendoza,Marco E. Terrones. Precautionary Demand for Foreign Assets in Sudden Stop Economies: An Assessment of the New Merchantilism. 2007.
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