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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w13289
来源IDWorking Paper 13289
Age, Socioeconomic Status and Obesity Growth
Charles L. Baum II; Christopher J. Ruhm
发表日期2007-08-03
出版年2007
语种英语
摘要The rapid growth in obesity represents a major public concern. Although body weight tends to increase with age, the evolution of obesity over the lifecycle is not well understood. We use longitudinal data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth to examine how body weight changes with age for a cohort moving through early adulthood. We further investigate how the age-obesity gradient differs with socioeconomic status (SES) and begin to examine channels for these SES disparities. Our analysis uncovers three main findings. First, weight rises with age but is inversely related to SES at given ages. Second, the SES-obesity gradient widens over the lifecycle, a result consistent with research examining other health outcomes such as overall status or specific medical conditions. Third, a substantial portion of the SES "effect" is transmitted through race/ethnicity and the translation of advantaged family backgrounds during childhood into high levels of subsequent education. Conversely, little of the SES difference appears to be propagated through family income, marital status, number of children, or the set of health behaviors we control for. However, approximately half of the SES-weight correlation persists after the inclusion of controls, illustrating the need for further study of mechanisms for the gradient.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w13289
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/570961
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GB/T 7714
Charles L. Baum II,Christopher J. Ruhm. Age, Socioeconomic Status and Obesity Growth. 2007.
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