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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w13339
来源IDWorking Paper 13339
Why Tie A Product Consumers Do Not Use?
Dennis W. Carlton; Joshua S. Gans; Michael Waldman
发表日期2007-08-21
出版年2007
语种英语
摘要This paper provides a new explanation for tying that is not based on any of the standard explanations -- efficiency, price discrimination, and exclusion. Our analysis shows how a monopolist sometimes has an incentive to tie a complementary good to its monopolized good in order to transfer profits from a rival producer of the complementary product to the monopolist. This occurs even when consumers -- who have the option to use the monopolist's complementary good -- do not use it. The tie is profitable because it alters the subsequent pricing game between the monopolist and the rival in a manner favorable to the monopolist. We show that this form of tying is socially inefficient, but interestingly can arise only when the tie is socially efficient in the absence of the rival producer. We relate this inefficient form of tying to several actual examples and explore its antitrust implications.
主题Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance ; Antitrust
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w13339
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/571009
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GB/T 7714
Dennis W. Carlton,Joshua S. Gans,Michael Waldman. Why Tie A Product Consumers Do Not Use?. 2007.
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