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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w13614
来源IDWorking Paper 13614
Revisiting the Income Effect: Gasoline Prices and Grocery Purchases
Dora Gicheva; Justine Hastings; Sofia Villas-Boas
发表日期2007-11-26
出版年2007
语种英语
摘要This paper examines the importance of income effects in purchase decisions for every-day products by analyzing the effect of gasoline prices on grocery expenditures. Using detailed scanner data from a large grocery chain as well as data from the Consumer Expenditure Survey (CES), we show that consumers re-allocate their expenditures across and within food-consumption categories in order to offset necessary increases in gasoline expenditures when gasoline prices rise. We show that gasoline expenditures rise one-for-one with gasoline prices, consumers substitute away from food-away-from-home and towards groceries in order to partially offset their increased expenditures on gasoline, and that within grocery category, consumers substitute away from regular shelf-price products and towards promotional items in order to save money on overall grocery expenditures. On average, consumers are able to decrease the net price paid per grocery item by 5-11% in response to a 100% increase in gasoline prices. Our results show that consumers respond to permanent changes in income from gasoline prices by substituting towards lower-cost food at the grocery store and lower priced items within grocery category. The substitution away from full-priced items towards sale items has implications for microeconomic discrete-choice demand models as well as for macroeconomic inflation measures that typically do not incorporate frequently changing promotional prices.
主题Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment ; Business Cycles ; Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance ; Industry Studies
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w13614
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/571297
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GB/T 7714
Dora Gicheva,Justine Hastings,Sofia Villas-Boas. Revisiting the Income Effect: Gasoline Prices and Grocery Purchases. 2007.
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