G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w13626
来源IDWorking Paper 13626
Mortality, Mass-Layoffs, and Career Outcomes: An Analysis using Administrative Data
Daniel Sullivan; Till von Wachter
发表日期2007-11-28
出版年2007
语种英语
摘要This paper uses administrative data on quarterly employment and earnings matched to death records to estimate the effects of job displacement on mortality. We find that job displacement leads to a 15-20% increase in death rates during the following 20 years. If such increases were sustained beyond this period, they would imply a loss in life expectancy of about 1.5 years for a worker displaced at age 40. These results are robust to extensive controls for sorting and selection, and are consistent with estimates of the effects of job loss on mortality pooling displaced workers and stayers that are not affected by selective job displacement. To examine the channels through which mass layoffs raise mortality, we exploit the panel nature of our data -- covering over 15 years of earnings -- to analyze the correlation of long-run career outcomes, such as the mean and standard deviation of earnings, with mortality at the individual and group level, something not possible with typical data sets. Our findings suggest that factors correlated with a decrease in mean earnings and a rise in standard deviation of earnings have the potential to explain an important fraction of the effect of a job displacement on mortality.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Labor Economics ; Unemployment and Immigration
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w13626
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/571309
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GB/T 7714
Daniel Sullivan,Till von Wachter. Mortality, Mass-Layoffs, and Career Outcomes: An Analysis using Administrative Data. 2007.
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