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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w13692
来源IDWorking Paper 13692
The Dynamics of Relief Spending and the Private Urban Labor Market During the New Deal
Todd C. Neumann; Price V. Fishback; Shawn Kantor
发表日期2007-12-20
出版年2007
语种英语
摘要During the New Deal the Roosevelt Administration dramatically expanded relief spending to combat extraordinarily high rates of unemployment. We examine the dynamic relationships between relief spending and local private labor markets using a new panel data set of monthly relief, private employment and private earnings for major U.S. cities in the 1930s. Impulse response functions derived from a panel VAR model that controls for time and city fixed effects show that a work relief shock in period t-1 led to a decline in private employment and a rise in private monthly earnings. The finding offers evidence consistent with contemporary employers' complaints that work relief made it more difficult to hire, even though work relief officials followed their stated policies to avoid affecting private labor markets directly. Meanwhile, negative shocks to private employment led to increases in work relief, consistent with Roosevelt's stated goal of using relief to promote relief and recovery.
主题History
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w13692
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/571368
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Todd C. Neumann,Price V. Fishback,Shawn Kantor. The Dynamics of Relief Spending and the Private Urban Labor Market During the New Deal. 2007.
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