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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w14030
来源IDWorking Paper 14030
The Allocative Cost of Price Ceilings in the U.S. Residential Market for Natural Gas
Lucas W. Davis; Lutz Kilian
发表日期2008-05-30
出版年2008
语种英语
摘要A direct consequence of imposing a ceiling on the price of a good for which secondary markets do not exist, is that, when there is excess demand, the good will not be allocated to the buyers who value it the most. The resulting allocative cost has been discussed in the literature as a potentially important component of the total welfare loss from price ceilings, but its practical importance has yet to be established empirically. In this paper, we address this question using data for the U.S. residential market for natural gas which was subject to price ceilings during 1954-1989. This market is well suited for such an empirical analysis and natural gas price ceilings affected millions of households. Using a household-level, discrete-continuous model of natural gas demand, we estimate that the allocative cost in the U.S. residential market for natural gas averaged $4.6 billion annually since the 1950s, effectively tripling previous estimates of the net welfare loss to U.S. consumers. We quantify the evolution of this allocative cost and its geographical distribution during the post-war period, and we highlight implications of our analysis for the regulation of other markets.
主题Microeconomics ; Market Structure and Distribution ; Industrial Organization ; Regulatory Economics ; Industry Studies ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Energy
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w14030
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/571705
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Lucas W. Davis,Lutz Kilian. The Allocative Cost of Price Ceilings in the U.S. Residential Market for Natural Gas. 2008.
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