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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w14062 |
来源ID | Working Paper 14062 |
Who Benefits from Tax-Advantaged Employee Benefits?: Evidence from University Parking | |
Michael D. Grubb; Paul Oyer | |
发表日期 | 2008-06-06 |
出版年 | 2008 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | We use university parking permits to study how firms and employees split the value of employee benefit tax subsidies. Starting in 1998, the IRS allowed employees to pay for parking passes with pre-tax income. This subsidized the parking pass purchases of faculty and staff, but did not affect students. We show that the typical university raised its parking rates by 8-10% extra when it implemented a pre-tax payment system, but that this increase was the same for those affected by the tax change and those that were not affected. We conclude that university employees captured much of the new tax benefit, that faculty and staff that purchase permits benefited relative to those that do not purchase permits, and that students that purchase permits were made worse off relative to those that do not buy permits. We discuss what these results suggest about universities' objectives in setting their parking prices and about the demand for university parking. |
主题 | Public Economics ; Taxation ; Labor Economics ; Labor Compensation ; Other ; Law and Economics |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w14062 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/571737 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Michael D. Grubb,Paul Oyer. Who Benefits from Tax-Advantaged Employee Benefits?: Evidence from University Parking. 2008. |
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文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w14062.pdf(200KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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