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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w14183 |
来源ID | Working Paper 14183 |
Strategic Judgment Proofing | |
Yeon-Koo Che; Kathryn E. Spier | |
发表日期 | 2008-07-18 |
出版年 | 2008 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | A liquidity-constrained entrepreneur needs to raise capital to finance a business activity that may cause injuries to third parties -- the tort victims. Taking the level of borrowing as fixed, the entrepreneur finances the activity with senior (secured) debt in order to shield assets from the tort victims in bankruptcy. Interestingly, senior debt serves the interests of society more broadly: it creates better incentives for the entrepreneur to take precautions than either junior debt or outside equity. Unfortunately, the entrepreneur will raise a socially excessive amount of senior debt. Giving tort victims priority over senior debtholders in bankruptcy prevents over-leveraging but leads to suboptimal incentives. Lender liability exacerbates the incentive problem even further. A Limited Seniority Rule, where the firm may issue senior debt up to an exogenous limit after which any further borrowing is treated as junior to the tort claim, dominates these alternatives. Shareholder liability, mandatory liability insurance and punitive damages are also discussed. |
主题 | Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Welfare and Collective Choice ; Financial Economics ; Corporate Finance ; Other ; Law and Economics |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w14183 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/571857 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yeon-Koo Che,Kathryn E. Spier. Strategic Judgment Proofing. 2008. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w14183.pdf(270KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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