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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w14183
来源IDWorking Paper 14183
Strategic Judgment Proofing
Yeon-Koo Che; Kathryn E. Spier
发表日期2008-07-18
出版年2008
语种英语
摘要A liquidity-constrained entrepreneur needs to raise capital to finance a business activity that may cause injuries to third parties -- the tort victims. Taking the level of borrowing as fixed, the entrepreneur finances the activity with senior (secured) debt in order to shield assets from the tort victims in bankruptcy. Interestingly, senior debt serves the interests of society more broadly: it creates better incentives for the entrepreneur to take precautions than either junior debt or outside equity. Unfortunately, the entrepreneur will raise a socially excessive amount of senior debt. Giving tort victims priority over senior debtholders in bankruptcy prevents over-leveraging but leads to suboptimal incentives. Lender liability exacerbates the incentive problem even further. A Limited Seniority Rule, where the firm may issue senior debt up to an exogenous limit after which any further borrowing is treated as junior to the tort claim, dominates these alternatives. Shareholder liability, mandatory liability insurance and punitive damages are also discussed.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Welfare and Collective Choice ; Financial Economics ; Corporate Finance ; Other ; Law and Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w14183
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/571857
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Yeon-Koo Che,Kathryn E. Spier. Strategic Judgment Proofing. 2008.
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