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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w14245 |
来源ID | Working Paper 14245 |
Why Do Foreign Firms Leave U.S. Equity Markets? | |
Craig Doidge; G. Andrew Karolyi; René M. Stulz | |
发表日期 | 2008-08-15 |
出版年 | 2008 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | This paper investigates Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) deregistrations by foreign firms from the time the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was passed in 2002 through 2008. We test two theories, the bonding theory and the loss of competitiveness theory, to understand why foreign firms leave U.S. equity markets and how deregistration affects their shareholders. Firms that deregister grow more slowly, need less capital, and experience poor stock return performance prior to deregistration compared to other foreign firms listed in the U.S. that do not deregister. Until the SEC adopted Exchange Act Rule 12h-6 in 2007 the deregistration process was extremely difficult for foreign firms. Easing these procedures led to a spike in deregistration activity in the second-half of 2007 that did not extend into 2008. We find that deregistrations are generally associated with adverse stock-price reactions, but these reactions are much weaker in 2007 than in other years. It is unclear whether SOX affected foreign-listed firms and deregistering firms adversely in general, but there is evidence that the smaller firms that deregistered after the adoption of Rule 12h-6 reacted more negatively to announcements that foreign firms would not be exempt from SOX. Overall, the evidence supports the bonding theory rather than the loss of competitiveness theory: foreign firms list shares in the U.S. in order to raise capital at the lowest possible cost to finance growth opportunities and, when those opportunities disappear, a listing becomes less valuable to corporate insiders and they go home if they can. But when they do so, minority shareholders typically lose. |
主题 | International Economics ; International Finance ; Financial Economics ; Financial Markets ; Corporate Finance |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w14245 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/571919 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Craig Doidge,G. Andrew Karolyi,René M. Stulz. Why Do Foreign Firms Leave U.S. Equity Markets?. 2008. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w14245.pdf(427KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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