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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w14293
来源IDWorking Paper 14293
Effects of Low-Skilled Immigration on U.S. Natives: Evidence from Hurricane Mitch
Adriana Kugler; Mutlu Yuksel
发表日期2008-08-29
出版年2008
语种英语
摘要In the 1980s the composition of immigrants to the U.S. shifted towards less-skilled workers. Around this time, real wages and employment of younger and less-educated U.S. workers fell. Some blame recent immigration shifts for the misfortunes of unskilled workers in the U.S. OLS estimates using Census data show instead that native wages are positively related to the recent influx of Latin Americans. However, these estimates are biased if demand shocks are positively related to immigration. An IV strategy, which deals with the endogeneity of immigration by exploiting a large influx of Central American immigrants towards U.S. Southern ports of entry after Hurricane Mitch, also generates positive wage effects but only for more educated native men. Yet, ignoring the flows of native and earlier immigrants in response to this exogeneous immigration is likely to generate upward biases in these estimates too. Native wage effects disappear and less-skilled employment of previous Latin American immigrants falls when controlling for out-migration. This highlights the importance of controlling for out-migration not only of natives but also of previous immigrants in regional studies of immigration.
主题Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Labor Compensation ; Unemployment and Immigration
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w14293
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/571967
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Adriana Kugler,Mutlu Yuksel. Effects of Low-Skilled Immigration on U.S. Natives: Evidence from Hurricane Mitch. 2008.
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