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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w14298 |
来源ID | Working Paper 14298 |
The Cost of Property Rights: Establishing Institutions on the Philippine Frontier Under American Rule, 1898-1918 | |
Noel Maurer; Lakshmi Iyer | |
发表日期 | 2008-09-05 |
出版年 | 2008 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | We examine three reforms to property rights introduced by the United States in the Philippines in the early 20th century: the redistribution of large estates to their tenants, the creation of a system of secure land titles, and a homestead program to encourage cultivation of public lands. During the first phase of American occupation (1898-1918), we find that the progress of implementing these reforms was very slow. As a consequence, tenure insecurity increased over this period, and the distribution of farm sizes remained extremely unequal. We identify two primary causes for the slow progress of reform: first, the high cost of implementing these programs was a major factor in reducing take-up. On the other hand, the government was reluctant to evict delinquent or informal cultivators, especially on public lands. This reduced the costs of tenure insecurity. Political constraints prevented the government from subsidizing land reforms to a greater degree. |
主题 | History ; Other History ; Other ; Economic Systems ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Agriculture |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w14298 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/571972 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Noel Maurer,Lakshmi Iyer. The Cost of Property Rights: Establishing Institutions on the Philippine Frontier Under American Rule, 1898-1918. 2008. |
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w14298.pdf(383KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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