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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w14513
来源IDWorking Paper 14513
No Time to Lose? Time Constraints and Physical Activity
John Mullahy; Stephanie A. Robert
发表日期2008-11-21
出版年2008
语种英语
摘要Although individuals are all endowed with the same time budgets, time use patterns differ owing to heterogeneity in preferences and constraints. In today's health policy arena there is considerable discussion about how to improve health outcomes by increasing levels of physical activity. In this paper, we explore how individuals endowed with different levels of human capital allocate time to physically-demanding activities that we characterize as health-producing behaviors. Our data are drawn from multiple years of the American Time Use Survey (ATUS), which are based on daily time use diaries and include information on detailed physical activity time uses. Since ATUS time use categories are mutually exclusive and exhaustive -- i.e. "multitasking" is not accommodated -- we employ a novel econometric share equation techniques to enforce the adding-up requirement that time use is constrained to 1,440 minutes per day. We find that differential human capital endowments result in different manifestations of how time is used to produce health. While more-educated individuals, e.g., sleep much less than less-educated individuals, they utilize some of the time so liberated to exercise and work more. We find as well that various features of individuals' environments, broadly defined, play important roles in time allocation decisions.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w14513
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/572188
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GB/T 7714
John Mullahy,Stephanie A. Robert. No Time to Lose? Time Constraints and Physical Activity. 2008.
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